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Spotify's Alleged Classical Music Shell Game

By Michael Vincent on January 6, 2025

How streaming’s biggest player is quietly replacing musicians with stock music

The Secret Program

For years, classical music listeners on Spotify may have noticed unfamiliar names populating their favourite playlists. Now, an investigation reveals why: Spotify has been systematically replacing legitimate classical recordings with anonymous “ghost artists” through a secret program called Perfect Fit Content (PFC).

According to a recent Harper’s Magazine exposé, Spotify deliberately fills its most popular playlists — including classical and jazz collections — with cheap stock music to reduce royalty payments. The company partners with production houses that churn out anonymous tracks, often replacing works by established artists.

Impact on Classical Music

The impact on classical music has been particularly severe. Spotify’s “peaceful piano” and classical music playlists, which once featured renowned performers and composers, are now dominated by nameless performers creating generic background music. Internal documents show Spotify actively tracks and aims to increase these replacements across hundreds of playlists.

Behind the Scenes

The mechanics of this system are troubling. Production companies hire musicians to create quick, formulaic recordings designed to mimic authentic classical performances. These musicians often sign away their rights to the recordings for a small upfront fee, while Spotify and the production companies profit from millions of streams. One musician interviewed described the process as “brain-numbing” and “completely joyless,” noting that the goal was to be “as milquetoast as possible.”

Why It Matters

Why does this matter? When Spotify replaces legitimate classical recordings with stock music, it doesn’t just affect streaming revenues—it undermines the entire classical music ecosystem. Professional musicians lose crucial exposure and income, while listeners unknowingly consume generic substitutes instead of authentic performances.

The Future at Stake

The program’s existence contradicts Spotify’s public claims about supporting artists and providing a “meritocratic” platform. Instead, it reveals a troubling future where streaming services might prioritize cheap, anonymous content over real artistry — all while keeping listeners in the dark about these practices.

For classical music lovers, this raises an important question: When we hit play on a classical playlist, are we supporting genuine artists or unknowingly contributing to a system designed to replace them?

Michael Vincent
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