{"id":69207,"date":"2020-09-24T18:03:49","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T22:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/?p=69207"},"modified":"2020-11-17T13:33:07","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T18:33:07","slug":"feature-how-a-little-known-canadian-organist-became-a-radio-sensation-during-wwii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2020\/09\/24\/feature-how-a-little-known-canadian-organist-became-a-radio-sensation-during-wwii\/","title":{"rendered":"FEATURE | How A Little-Known Canadian Organist Became A Radio Sensation During WWII"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #808080\"><strong>Sandy Macpherson played soothing music to help keep people calm during the Second World War.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-69208\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sandy_Macpherson_.jpg\" alt=\"Sandy_Macpherson\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sandy_Macpherson_.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sandy_Macpherson_-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sandy_Macpherson_-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sandy_Macpherson_-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpsdc-drop-cap\">I<\/span>n Britain, during the first weeks of the Second World War, public entertainment venues closed down. The blackout darkened the streets, and people stuck at home turned to radio as never before. They were seeking news but also diversion \u2014 a difficult balance for the BBC to achieve. Many hated what they heard. But the BBC had a seemingly unlikely star: Canadian-born Sandy Macpherson, the BBC\u2019s resident theatre organist.<\/p>\n<p>In September 1939, a listener wrote, \u201cWe should like to know if you keep Sandy Macpherson chained up in the dungeons of the BBC.\u201d Indeed, at the end of the first month, Macpherson reported that he had been \u201con duty more or less continuously,\u201d\u00a0having broadcast at least 50 times.<\/p>\n<p>But why? After Britain declared war on Germany on Sept. 1, 1939, the BBC, like the rest of the country, was in emergency mode. It sent its music and entertainment departments outside of London and had to get government clearance for any non-staff entertainers. It shut down its nascent television service and\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=6mOotAEACAAJ&amp;dq=briggs+bbc+war+of+words&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwikntbisLPoAhUlUt8KHVLdB34Q6AEIJzAA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reduced radio to a single wavelength<\/a><\/span>. It stopped broadcasting sporting events.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IKkMNQ21eSQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>What listeners got was news, announcements, lots of gramophone records and live music\u00a0played by a <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/Victory_Through_Harmony.html?id=5XgxJJ4OnwYC&amp;redir_esc=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">limited pool of staff musicians, including Macpherson<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Had German\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/the-Blitz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">air raids<\/a><\/span>\u00a0begun immediately, everyone would have understood that it was unrealistic to expect lavish entertainment in an emergency. But instead, listeners at home were anxious and bored and unimpressed by the BBC. Both MPs and critics condemned its lacklustre programming. For some critics, like W.R. Anderson of the\u00a0<em>Musical Times<\/em>, Macpherson was part of the problem.<\/p>\n<p>But not everyone agreed. This was not the sort of \u201cfine music\u201d that highbrows like Anderson wanted, but it was extremely popular. Listeners sent thousands of appreciative letters to Macpherson and defended him in the\u00a0<em>Radio Times<\/em>, the BBC\u2019s program guide. When one listener complained that he always played the same tunes, another urged him to \u201ccontinue to fire away with Handel\u2019s \u2018Largo,\u2019 \u2018the Holy City,\u2019 and \u2018The Lost Chord.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><strong>History of theatre organists<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Today, we usually associate theatre organs with silent films, but in the United Kingdom they remained popular well into the 1940s \u2014 in cinemas, at dance halls and especially on the radio. Starting in the 1920s, the BBC featured theatre organists from cinemas around the country. By the mid-1930s, the broadcasts\u00a0became an <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/genome.ch.bbc.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">almost daily feature<\/a><\/span>.\u00a0In 1936, the BBC\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iupress.indiana.edu\/product_info.php?products_id=810593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">purchased a \u00a38,000 Compton organ and hired its first resident theatre organist, Reginald Foort<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u2014 chosen from a pool of\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/2633579-behold-the-mighty-wurlitzer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">350 applicants<\/a><\/span>. The\u00a0<em>London Times<\/em>\u00a0reported that theatre organs were the\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/archive\/article\/1936-02-12\/12\/5.html?region=global#start%3D1785-01-01%26end%3D1985-12-31%26terms%3Dtheatre%20organ%20for%20b.b.c%26back%3D\/tto\/archive\/find\/theatre+organ+for+b.b.c\/w:1785-01-01%7E1985-12-31\/1%26next%3D\/tto\/archive\/frame\/goto\/theatre+organ+for+b.b.c\/w:1785-01-01%7E1985-12-31\/2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most popular form of entertainment on the BBC<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qsq1UFHoAbQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Theatre organs were spectacular technological marvels,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qsq1UFHoAbQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">loaded with special effects<\/a><\/span>. The people who played them became stars. Many theatre organists were virtuosi and arranged their own music. When they played on the BBC, theatre organists went from local celebrities with their names on cinema marquees to national stars. Fans collected their autographs and they sold millions of records.<\/p>\n<p>A theatre organist became popular, not just through musicianship, but through their personality. The goal was to sound friendly and conversational. When the BBC hired Macpherson in November 1938, head of BBC Variety\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iupress.indiana.edu\/product_info.php?products_id=810593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Watt wrote<\/a><\/span>:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cHe has a good personality, simple and straightforward \u2026 if he turns out right, we shall have a very good personality there.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>A reassuring, relatable friend: liked a pint of beer<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Macpherson came into his own during the early months of the war, a period \u2014 called the \u201cBore War\u201d \u2014 of intense anxiety when nothing seemed to happen.<\/p>\n<p>Sandy, as listeners called him, spoke like a reassuring, relatable friend. \u201cSandy Macpherson\u2019s quiet voice is very reassuring at a time when our ears are on the alert for warning sirens,\u201d one family wrote in September 1939. At Christmas, fans showered him with \u201cflowers, mufflers, handkerchiefs, cigarettes, fruit and pots of jam.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Building on his role, Macpherson started hosting \u201cSandy Calling\u201d in February 1940. It was a series designed to connect military forces with their families at home. Listeners could write in with a song request and a message for a loved one \u2014 and they did so by the thousands. Macpherson even invited senders into the studio to speak for themselves. Eventually, there would be a \u201cSandy Calling\u201d for Canada, the Middle East and India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-69215\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Keep_Calm_and_carry_On.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Keep_Calm_and_carry_On.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Keep_Calm_and_carry_On-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Keep_Calm_and_carry_On-705x1024.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Keep_Calm_and_carry_On-768x1116.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Keep_Calm_and_carry_On-1057x1536.jpg 1057w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Macpherson was at home when a bomb hit the BBC\u2019s St. George\u2019s Hall, destroying the organ and much of his music in September 1940, during the height of the London Blitz. The BBC moved his broadcasting operations to Wales in semi-secrecy, waiting several months to announce the loss.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the war, the press highlighted Macpherson\u2019s kindness and ordinariness, helped by Canadian stereotypes. He was a \u201clanky, genial Canadian,\u201d who had \u201conce worked in a lumber camp\u201d and liked \u201ca pint of beer,\u201d wrote the<em>\u00a0Empire News<\/em>.\u00a0The\u00a0<em>Sunday Pictorial\u00a0<\/em>called him \u201cradio\u2019s most human personality\u201d and \u201cprobably the BBC\u2019s best contribution to the war so far.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><strong>During pandemic, listeners searching for comfort<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>With social distancing and concern about COVID-19, we are turning to the media for news, but also entertainment and comfort. Musicians, arts organisations, public libraries and media corporations\u00a0are <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/culture\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-free-scholastic-met-opera-pbs-ken-burns-baseball-frozen-skywalker-disney-discwoman-dropkick-murphys.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">responding with creativity and generosity<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_69213\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69213\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Met_Opera-Carmen.jpg\" alt=\"A scene from The Metropolitan Opera 2010 production of Bizet\u2019s Carmen with Elina Garanca. (Photo: Metropolitan Opera\" width=\"1200\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Met_Opera-Carmen.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Met_Opera-Carmen-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Met_Opera-Carmen-1024x439.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Met_Opera-Carmen-768x329.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-69213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A scene from The Metropolitan Opera 2010 production of Bizet\u2019s Carmen with Elina Garanca. (Photo: Metropolitan Opera<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We have so many more choices than Macpherson\u2019s Second World War listeners, but the question of what homebound listeners need and want remains.<\/p>\n<p>The Metropolitan Opera is now\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/culture\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-spikes-demand-for-the-mets-streaming-opera-broadcasts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">streaming for free<\/a><\/span>, as are orchestras, chamber groups and\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wkar.org\/post\/list-live-streaming-concerts#stream\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">soloists around the world<\/a><\/span>. Classical music lovers and newbies have an exciting opportunity to explore the genre in new ways.<\/p>\n<p>But many people may find themselves turning to familiar pop and lighter entertainment that brings comfort and escape, just as Sandy Macpherson\u2019s listeners did during the Second World War.<\/p>\n<p>This article was originally published in\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/during-the-second-world-war-bbc-listeners-kept-calm-and-listened-to-an-unlikely-star-133754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Conversation<\/em><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><em>#LUDWIGVAN<\/em><\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\"><em>Get the daily arts news straight to your inbox.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><em>Sign up for the Ludwig van Daily\u00a0\u2014 classical music and opera in five minutes or less <\/em><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/bowtie.mailbutler.io\/tracking\/hit\/583e6ce0-dfd0-48be-8a33-61256b3c58e3\/a01723d1-1d1d-44ee-9d0c-779ed93a798c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i>HERE<\/i><\/a><\/span><em>.<\/em><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sandy Macpherson played soothing music to help keep people calm during the Second World War.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":69208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33451,4967,27,44],"tags":[473,37836],"yst_prominent_words":[15389,37828,37819,15909,37827,15967,37829,37822,37831,37821,37824,37830,37820,37832,8973,37825,37823,37826,12932,17608],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sandy_Macpherson_.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9bakr-i0f","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69207"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/92"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69207"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69216,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69207\/revisions\/69216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69207"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=69207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}