{"id":54820,"date":"2018-07-06T15:53:57","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T19:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/?p=54820"},"modified":"2018-07-08T07:33:06","modified_gmt":"2018-07-08T11:33:06","slug":"guide-the-ludwig-van-guide-to-summer-reading-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2018\/07\/06\/guide-the-ludwig-van-guide-to-summer-reading-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"GUIDE | The Ludwig Van Guide To Summer Reading Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_54830\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-54830\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-54830 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/guide-to-classical-summer-reading.jpg\" alt=\"Summer Reading:\u00a0 Books About Bernstein\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/guide-to-classical-summer-reading.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/guide-to-classical-summer-reading-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/guide-to-classical-summer-reading-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/guide-to-classical-summer-reading-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-54830\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Back by popular demand! Part two of our special on classical music summer reading with a special focus on Lenny Bernstein At 100.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>[For part one of this guide, see <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2018\/06\/16\/guide-the-ludwig-van-guide-to-summer-reading-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/span>]<\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>The Leonard Bernstein Letters Edited by Nigel Simeone, Yale University Press 2013 Paperback $31.46;\u00a0 The Unanswered Question: Six Talks at Harvard by Leonard Bernstein Harvard University Press 1976\u00a0 Paperback $44.28; Leonard Bernstein:\u00a0 An American Musician by Allen Shawn, Yale University Press 2014, Hardcover $28.92<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Part <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2018\/06\/16\/guide-the-ludwig-van-guide-to-summer-reading-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">One<\/a> of Ludwig Van\u2019s Summer Reading Guide concerned two books timed to coincide with the two-year global celebration of the birth of Leonard Bernstein. There are countless other books for you to enjoy that were published before Bernstein At 100.\u00a0 In fact, you draw reading material for several summers from the steady stream of <em>Bernsteinabilia<\/em> began appearing shortly after his death in 1990 and will continue to appear as private material in the archives of individuals who knew Bernstein become public.\u00a0 The Bernstein estate released a \u201cfresh\u201d batch of Bernstein correspondence in 2010, for example, and we can anticipate more from Bernstein\u2019s younger associates, such as Stephen Sondheim, who are due for departure in the foreseeable future.<\/p>\n<p>As Peter Oundijan\u2019s fond reminiscence of Bernstein, delivered before conducting Three Dances from Fancy Free <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2018\/06\/14\/scrutiny-two-tso-concerts-for-the-price-of-one-plus-a-bonus-jon-kimura-parker\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in June<\/a>, and Bramwell Tovey\u2019s equally warm memories of the Maestro, which were posted on the TSO website before he conducted Candide <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2018\/04\/27\/scrutiny-tsos-take-on-candide-pushes-bernsteins-wordplay-a-little-too-far\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last April<\/a> indicate, coming in contact with Lenny left a lasting impact.\u00a0 Concerning his musical influence, it\u2019s nearly impossible to separate the effect of Bernstein\u2019s powerful way of relating to the musicians with whom he interacted from the musicianship itself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54824\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/Bernstein_Letters_C.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/Bernstein_Letters_C.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/Bernstein_Letters_C-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/Bernstein_Letters_C-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/Bernstein_Letters_C-683x1024.jpg 683w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is strikingly apparent in The<em> Leonard Bernstein Letters, <\/em>edited by Nigel Simeone. This discerning selection of 650 out of tens of thousands of letters makes Bernstein\u2019s musical activities the primary criterion for inclusion.\u00a0The letters\u00a0from Bernstein to Aaron Copland, Stephen Sondheim, Adolph Green, David Diamond, Jerome Robbins, Serge Koussevitsky, Marc Blitzstein, Olivier Messiaen, James M Cain, and other major cultural figures, touch on detailed compositional considerations.<\/p>\n<p>While Bernstein\u2019s letters brim with energy, character and wit, they are only half the thrill of this collection.\u00a0 The letters to Bernstein from the correspondents just mentioned<em> plus<\/em> immortals such as Benjamin Britten, Francois Poulenc, Nadia Boulanger, Bette Davis, Samuel Barber, Andre Previn, Martha Gellhorn and Thornton Wilder, are even more rewarding. In their idiosyncratic, unique voices, they express the range and depth of response that Bernstein evoked in them.\u00a0 It\u2019s a great privilege to witness intimate exchanges between people who meant so much to each other.\u00a0Adolph Green\u2019s letter to his friend Lenny on his 50th-birthday, describing their first meeting nearly 30 years before, is as great a testament to friendship as Michel de Montaigne\u2019s tribute to Etienne de la Boethie*. \u00a0He recalls that within minutes of meeting Lenny, he &#8220;felt a sudden, complete, exuberance. The fresh air of 1,00,000 windows opening simultaneously and a sense that my life had been building towards a turning point\u00a0and that it had happened\u2014now. \u00a0[\u2026] We trouped\u00a0the Onata Hills that night, for hours and hours \u00a0[\u2026]\u00a0\u00a0and every moment was a new miracle.\u00a0\u00a0I knew\u00a0as we walked and sang and talked, that you, the boy L.B. was nothing less than a genius.\u00a0 How happy your friendship makes me. \u00a0It fills me with the simple and complicated joy of knowing there can be a meaning to life\u2026&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/UnansweredQuestionVHSBoxSet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/UnansweredQuestionVHSBoxSet.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/UnansweredQuestionVHSBoxSet-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/UnansweredQuestionVHSBoxSet-768x878.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/UnansweredQuestionVHSBoxSet-896x1024.jpg 896w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Evidence of the genius that Green mentions, is still abundantly available in many formats, including CDs, DVDs, Youtube Videos and more.\u00a0 The scripts of some of Bernstein\u2019s television broadcasts make for\u00a0extremely good reading. Though your idea of lakeside diversion might not be a rigorous inquiry into the application of Noam Chomsky\u2019s linguistic theories to music, the text of Bernstein\u2019s 1973 Norton lectures, The Unanswered Question, Six Talks at Harvard, is truly refreshing.\u00a0 Verbatim transcripts of the lectures, accompanied by diagrams he used as aids, plus fragments of scores of works that he referenced, they capture Bernstein\u2019s relaxed, irreverent and self-ironizing voice. \u201cSo what? You ask.\u00a0 Why burden us with all this pedantic hair-splitting?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bernstein is the consummate public intellectual, suavely pursuing his admittedly speculative thesis that music has a universal structure that is innate to human understanding. \u00a0Whether his conclusion is justified, or would withstand much scrutiny today is irrelevant, it\u2019s the elegance of his thinking, the nuance of his reflection, and the patient explication of his theories that makes the lectures a thrilling intellectual experience.\u00a0 \u00a0The best way to read the book is in tandem with the videos of the lectures, which not only give you the fiendishly telegenic Bernstein but the Boston Symphony Orchestra\u2019s performances of the pieces he explicates.\u00a0\u00a0 All 11 hours of the lectures are on YouTube, and the boxed set can also be purchased.\u00a0 In case you\u2019re wondering, Bernstein poses an answer to the Unanswered Question (which is \u201cwhither music?\u201d) in the very last moments of the lectures.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MB7ZOdp__gQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>The letters and the lectures offer the pleasure of hearing Lenny speaking in his own voice, but these isolated vignettes lack an integrated overview.\u00a0 Allen Shawn\u2019s <em>Leonard Bernstein:\u00a0 An American Musician <\/em>is a comprehensive and textured portrait of the man and his music. \u00a0\u00a0A composer and professor of composition and music history at Bennington College, Shawn has an ability to describe Bernstein\u2019s music so that it almost seems audible, the way a well-written recipe can make you almost taste the flavour.\u00a0\u00a0 He includes two themes that I did not find in other Bernstein bios.\u00a0 As part of the Yale University Press series, Jewish Lives, the book offers a serious discussion of the significant influence of Judaism on Bernstein\u2019s character and compositional achievements.\u00a0 Before he immigrated to America, Bernstein\u2019s father was on the path to rabbinic ordination, following in the footsteps of several generations before him, and was deeply versed in religious texts.\u00a0 The liturgical music at his synagogue had an influence on Bernstein that can be heard in the many compositions that take Hebrew or Jewish texts as their source, including <em>Kaddish, the Dybbuk, <\/em>and <em>Chichester Psalms, <\/em>which despite the English name has lyrics in Hebrew.\u00a0 In the spring of 1947, he put his belief in the healing power of music to the test by conducting an orchestra of survivors of Dachau.\u00a0 Ten thousand refugees attended the two performances.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54823\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/bernstein-am-musicians.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/bernstein-am-musicians.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/bernstein-am-musicians-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/bernstein-am-musicians-768x1155.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/bernstein-am-musicians-681x1024.jpg 681w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Shawn also offers more insight into the experience of being conducted by Bernstein, with quotes from orchestra members who were under his baton.\u00a0 New York Philharmonic bassist Jon Deak characterized their over-performed version of the Tchaikovsky Fourth Symphony as \u201ca weed-encrusted parking lot.\u201d At rehearsal, Bernstein announced,\u00a0 &#8220;I just stayed up all night and rethought the whole fourth movement.\u00a0 From beginning to end we\u2019re going to do everything differently&#8221;.\u00a0 After the rehearsal,\u00a0Deak recalled, &#8220;the movement had suddenly been invested with such freshness \u2014 I couldn\u2019t believe it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Four of the five books I\u2019ve mentioned cover the same high and low points of Bernstein\u2019s life so it would be maidenly repetitive to read all of them.\u00a0 Even so, it\u2019s hard to get tired of Lenny.<\/p>\n<p><em>*Montaigne wrote of his beloved comrade:\u00a0 *If you press me to say why I loved him, I can say no more than because he was he, and I was I.\u201d These words may resonate for readers today because they were included in the speech given by father to son at the end of Call Me By Your Name.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YgwCBnysUi\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2018\/06\/16\/guide-the-ludwig-van-guide-to-summer-reading-part-1\/\">GUIDE | The Ludwig Van Guide To Summer Reading Part 1<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2018\/06\/16\/guide-the-ludwig-van-guide-to-summer-reading-part-1\/embed\/#?secret=YgwCBnysUi\" data-secret=\"YgwCBnysUi\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;GUIDE | The Ludwig Van Guide To Summer Reading Part 1&#8221; &#8212; Ludwig van Toronto\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back by popular demand! Part two of our special on classical music summer reading with a special focus on Lenny Bernstein At 100.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":54830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[14761,7,4967,20834],"tags":[1939,21215],"yst_prominent_words":[8856,21203,21198,21214,21200,21193,9099,21204,21196,9118,21199,21191,21201,21194,21197,21192,21211,21202,18681,21195],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/guide-to-classical-summer-reading.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9bakr-egc","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54820"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54837,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54820\/revisions\/54837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54820"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=54820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}