{"id":20210,"date":"2014-08-27T07:00:25","date_gmt":"2014-08-27T11:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/?p=20210"},"modified":"2019-01-04T11:34:26","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T16:34:26","slug":"what-is-a-composer-today","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2014\/08\/27\/what-is-a-composer-today\/","title":{"rendered":"COMMENTARY | What is a composer, today?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_20214\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20214\" style=\"width: 595px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/08\/RRP.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20214\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/08\/RRP.jpg\" alt=\"Canadian Composer and Arcade Fire band member, Richard Reed Perry, 2014.\" width=\"595\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/08\/RRP.jpg 595w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/08\/RRP-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/08\/RRP-297x300.jpg 297w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Canadian Composer and Arcade Fire band member, Richard Reed Perry, 2014.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">It\u2019s fascinating to me that while staring down the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2014\/08\/19\/composers-in-crisis-british-report-raises-concern-over-declining-commission-fees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">apparent collapse<\/a> of the publicly funded industry of commissioning and academia, there has been a surfeit of articles that recognize how the purpose and role of the composer has evolved, with some doing very well. Perhaps this is cause to reexamine our scope of definitional validity, and recognize the ways that the idea of the composer is currently going through a period of upheaval and renewal?<\/p>\n<p>I believe the question of what a composer is today rests on what basis a composer \u2013 a practitioner of sound-art \u2013 is capable of accurately reflecting our contemporary rituals and life experiences. With this in mind, I will share three examples of who I think is renewing the idea of the composer for the public, and leading a way forward for this particular kind of artistic profession to find better appreciation.<\/p>\n<p>I find the examples to follow share a few key traits: \u2013 centrality of the recording over the written score as the central text; \u2013 the liberation of instruments (over \u2018the emancipation of dissonance\u2019); \u2013 technological innovations across every aspect of the creative process.<\/p>\n<p>Consider, in this context, the idea that the contemporary composer most resembles what one thinks of today as a designer.<\/p>\n<p>The sound product the composer produces is the \u201cspecification of an object, manifested by an agent, intended to accomplish goals, in a particular environment, using a set of primitive components, satisfying a set of requirements, subject to constraints.\u201d[1] In other words, thinking of the composer as a designer exposes certain elements that have led the old paradigm of the professional composer into apparent irrelevance. The public does not understand why it is important to commission composers, especially when the common tools of their trade often involve instruments, rituals, and other cultural constraints that seem antediluvian in the context of current technologies, left unleveraged \u2013 for the sake of nothing, it seems.<\/p>\n<p>The term designer might seem a strange term to apply to the composer at first, thanks to our visual culture. However, the failure to recognize that the same constraints and particulars ought to be kept in mind by the composer as a designer is perhaps a reason for the failure of the average composer of our time \u2013 obedient and faithful to certain conventions of the past for the sake of arcane, academic approval \u2013 to be recognized by the average listener. Meaning is obscured.<\/p>\n<p>Some composers have used a technology to influence the substance of the message \u2013 though the origin point is very human. Consider the recent record release by Ottawa-native composer Richard Reed Parry, \u201cMusic for Heart and Breath\u201d on the Deutsche Grammophon label. This collection of music, marketed under a \u201cclassical\u201d label, was all created with the assistance of stethoscopes. The album represents an instance where a high-concept idea, assisted by a supposedly extra-musical technology, coalesces in a uniquely human record, side-stepping the effects of non-live performance that are adverse to an artistic suspension of disbelief through the listener\u2019s constant awareness of the semi-aleatoric means of its creation (the individual performers\u2019 heartbeats).<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6hwgfiIeHkM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Consider also Imogen Heap\u2019s recent record, Sparks \u2013 in particular, the recent BBC Proms premiere \u201cThe Listening Chair.\u201d This is literally a living work; a condensed aural biography sectioned by stages of her life experience, and will be appended to as she ages. \u201cA composer \u2013 or maybe an astronaut\u2026this is what I&#8217;m going to be,\u201d Heap sings. Many parts of the record were shaped by a pair of Mi.Mu gloves, a brand new technology designed to transliterate the natural movements of dance and gesticulation into musical sounds. The concept of inventing one\u2019s own instrument to create the sounds one needs is, of course, nothing new. But it\u2019s become an increasingly rare ambition, and a largely forgotten yet vital component of the composer\u2019s creative practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Sv3lvXp5X30?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Lastly, I ask the reader to consider the work of Eric Whitacre, self-professed \u201cfifth member of Depeche Mode,\u201d wholly in favour of the idea that there are plenty of pieces left to be written in the key of C, placing considerable time and energy into his Virtual Choir project, leveraging that tremendously long tail of the internet and bringing the singers of the world together.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vGngoGvOSuY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>The contemporary composers cited have come from successful backgrounds creating accessible music. Perhaps there is a lesson there as well. Is it inherently wrong to please a crowd? It takes a lot of talent to do so. As a composer earns the trust of their audience, they can proceed to take later artistic risks together alongside this audience. A relationship with the audience is critical in all of these cases. Artspeak, lengthy self-congratulatory biographies, the upholding of academic approval\u2026 these things never enter the equation, and for good reason.<\/p>\n<p>These are just three examples of an explosion in the art music world, showcasing high concepts executed extraordinarily well, in fully leveraging contemporary technologies, creating works for contemporary listeners. This is the way forward, and the proof is both statistical and emotional.<\/p>\n<p>The composer is dead. Long live the composer.<\/p>\n<p>+++<\/p>\n<p>[1] Ralph, P. and Wand, Y. (2009). A proposal for a formal definition of the design concept. In Lyytinen, K., Loucopoulos, P., Mylopoulos, J., and (Robinson, W.,) editors, Design Requirements Workshop (LNBIP 14), pp. 103\u2013136. Springer-Verlag, p. 109 doi:10.1007\/978\u20133\u2013540\u201392966\u20136_6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I believe the question of what a composer is today rests on what basis a composer \u2013 a practitioner of sound-art \u2013 is capable of accurately reflecting our contemporary rituals and life experiences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":20214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[117,18,31,4931],"tags":[1180,4865,4864],"yst_prominent_words":[25629,9008,7200,6973,25620,7599,25623,25626,9434,8213,25625,22584,6616,25622,25624,7759,25628,18771,25621,25627],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/08\/RRP.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9bakr-5fY","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20210"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57772,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20210\/revisions\/57772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20210"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=20210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}