{"id":106903,"date":"2024-08-21T10:25:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T14:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/?p=106903"},"modified":"2024-08-14T15:15:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T19:15:56","slug":"report-the-music-you-love-can-help-you-heal-from-depression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2024\/08\/21\/report-the-music-you-love-can-help-you-heal-from-depression\/","title":{"rendered":"REPORT | The Music You Love Can Help You Heal From Depression"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_106905\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106905\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-106905\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/Copy-of-REPORT-9.jpg\" alt=\"Street musicians (CC0C\/Pixabay)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/Copy-of-REPORT-9.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/Copy-of-REPORT-9-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/Copy-of-REPORT-9-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/Copy-of-REPORT-9-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-106905\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Street musicians (CC0C\/Pixabay)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To those of us outside the field of neurosurgery, the title of a recent report may only hint at its significance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell-reports\/fulltext\/S2211-1247(24)00803-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Auditory entrainment coordinates cortical-BNST-NAc triple time locking to alleviate the depressive disorder<\/a> was recently published in Cell Reports, an academic research journal.<\/p>\n<p>Chinese researchers read previous papers on the effects of listening to music on human emotional responses, but the findings were not always clear or conclusive.<\/p>\n<h2>The Study<\/h2>\n<p>The researchers used intracranial (i.e. positioned inside the skull) recordings of specific measurements \u2014 for the scientists in the crowd: the stria terminalis (BNST) and nucleus accumbens (Nac) recorded in the bed nucleus, along with temporal scalp electroencephalogram (EEG).<\/p>\n<p>The BNST is thought to be a connective centre between other regions of the brain. It\u2019s part of what is called the brain\u2019s reward circuit \u2014 the cascade of responses that make us feel good. The circuit is connected with the amygdala, the part of the brain that processes negative emotions.<\/p>\n<h3>Details<\/h3>\n<p>The study used 23 patients who had been diagnosed as treatment-resistant. Other treatments had not been successful, in other words. These patients had electrodes implanted into their BNST-NAc circuit, not only for the study per se, but to facilitate future treatment via something called deep brain stimulation.<\/p>\n<p>EEG signals were recorded, with particular attention to the signals in the temporal area, where the auditory cortex is located. Through various tests, the researchers eliminated the variables one by one until the clear pattern emerged.<\/p>\n<p>One group of 13 participants listened to music with a specific emotional context.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The musical preferences and emotional responses were recorded using a visual scale, and they used Western classical music which was unfamiliar to the Asian patients to remove the variable of familiarity.<\/li>\n<li>Specifically they listened to the sad strains of Tchaikovsky\u2019s Symphony No. 6, representing sadness, and the joyful third movement of Beethoven\u2019s Symphony No. 7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This part of the experiment did not demonstrate a significant difference in their symptoms of depression when listening to music.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Another group of 10 were tested on music that they were familiar with.<\/li>\n<li>The researchers created a playlist consisting of eight pieces that the participants were not already familiar with.<\/li>\n<li>They listened to the playlist three times a day for 14 days, developing familiarity with it.<\/li>\n<li>The next step was to rate the eight pieces in terms of their own preferences, i.e. which they liked the best and the least, and so on.<\/li>\n<li>The group was then split into two \u2014 one which listened to their most favourite pieces, and another which listened to the pieces they liked the least.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That\u2019s where the differences became significant to the study. It led the researchers to conclude that subjective enjoyment was the key; it kicked off the reward circuit in the brain, and led to antidepressant effects.<\/p>\n<p>Listening to music synchronized the neural oscillations from the emotional centre of the brain with those stemming from the auditory circuit. As such, the music they preferred activated an antidepressant response, which underscores the physical nature of both depression and our responses to art.<\/p>\n<h3>Why It\u2019s Important<\/h3>\n<p>The main deciding factor, in the end, was simply enjoyment. When the test subjects enjoyed the music, the antidepressant effect kicked in. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2024\/06\/06\/report-music-therapy-in-toronto-the-art-of-well-being\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Music therapists<\/a> will examine a patient\u2019s situation, and find music that speaks to them to work through it; the new study offers a clear reinforcement of the concept.<\/p>\n<p>Music therapy is an established practice, but new findings about the physical workings behind our emotions can add important dimensions.<\/p>\n<p>Bomin Sun, director of the Center for Functional Neurosurgery at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and lead author of the study, explains in <a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/health\/2024-08-12\/new-study-explains-how-music-affects-the-brains-of-patients-with-depression.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an interview with El Pais<\/a>, \u201cWith this, we have tried to discover the mechanisms through which music influences these brain areas, providing a scientific basis for personalized music therapy for depression.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><em><b>#LUDWIGVAN<\/b><\/em><\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\"><em>Get the daily arts news straight to your inbox.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><em>Sign up for the Ludwig van Daily \u2014 classical music and opera in five minutes or less <a href=\"https:\/\/583e6ce0-dfd0-48be-8a33-61256b3c58e3.mlbtlr.com\/p2\/Fbd8jWoWQQ6CdBcLIvut3Q\/02E3cYaETqaj4Xm087cpSg?contactid=S3HHYfHY5rZv5f94S15MnA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/583e6ce0-dfd0-48be-8a33-61256b3c58e3.mlbtlr.com\/p2\/Fbd8jWoWQQ6CdBcLIvut3Q\/02E3cYaETqaj4Xm087cpSg?contactid%3DS3HHYfHY5rZv5f94S15MnA&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1695737525352000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1G4qY6XDg0trMBID9GLq6e\">HERE<\/a><\/em>.<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Listening to the music we love and prefer can have antidepressant effects; a new study by Chinese researchers offers proof.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":106905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[40967,38264,36,41405,39],"tags":[33627,40027],"yst_prominent_words":[17836,6715,26652,7284,11630,31152,8117,23825,6616,37019,6638,25330,12762],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/Copy-of-REPORT-9.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9bakr-rOf","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106903"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106910,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106903\/revisions\/106910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106903"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=106903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}