{"id":101522,"date":"2024-01-31T12:38:49","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T17:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/?p=101522"},"modified":"2024-01-31T12:38:49","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T17:38:49","slug":"interview-dr-john-holland-talks-about-the-year-of-czech-music-opera-fest-in-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2024\/01\/31\/interview-dr-john-holland-talks-about-the-year-of-czech-music-opera-fest-in-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"INTERVIEW | Dr. John Holland Talks About The Year Of Czech Music Opera Fest In 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_101524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101524\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101524\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-IN-MEMORIAM-3.jpg\" alt=\"L-R: Dr. John Holland; graphic for The Bartered Bride\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-IN-MEMORIAM-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-IN-MEMORIAM-3-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-IN-MEMORIAM-3-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-IN-MEMORIAM-3-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L-R: Dr. John Holland; graphic for The Bartered Bride<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The tradition of celebrating the Year of Czech Music began exactly one hundred years ago in 1924 with the centenary of the birth of composer Bed\u0159ich Smetana. It\u2019s been celebrated many times since then, but 2024 coincides with the 200th year anniversary of the composer&#8217;s birthday, giving the occasion added weight.<\/p>\n<p>It will be celebrated in Toronto with a festival of three rarely-heard operas organized by John Holland and the Canadian Institute for Czech Music, of which he is the Founder and President, together with Opera by Request.<\/p>\n<p>Both musicologist and opera singer, Dr. John Holland founded the C.I.C.M. in 2013 with the goal of promoting Czech music, which, due to historical and political forces, has not generally seen the kind of exposure and appreciation of its Western European counterparts.<\/p>\n<h2>The Year of Czech Music Opera Fest<\/h2>\n<p>The festival consists of three staged operas through 2024, presented together with Opera By Request.<\/p>\n<h3>Smetana: Prodan\u00e1 Nev\u011bsta (The Bartered Bride)<\/h3>\n<p>Saturday, March 9, 2024 | Victoria College Chapel<\/p>\n<p>The best known of Smetana\u2019s operas, and considered an important milestone in Czech music, the comedy was composed with a libretto by Karel Sabina. It was first performed in Prague in 1866, but was not much of a success at first. After revisions, it was reintroduced in 1870, and its popularity grew from that moment forward. It was part of Smetana\u2019s goal of creating a truly Czech version of opera. His score incorporates many elements of Czech folkloric music, including polkas and other dances, without directly referencing folk songs.<\/p>\n<p>The story is set in a village, and focuses on the attempts to marry off Ma\u0159enka, a village girl. Her parents use the services of the village marriage broker, while she pines after young Jen\u00edk. The villagers add their two cents, a traveling circus throws a monkey wrench into the works \u2014 can true love prevail?<\/p>\n<h3>Jan\u00e1\u010dek: V\u011bc Makropulos (The Makropulos Affair)<\/h3>\n<p>Saturday, May 7, 2024 | College Street United Church<\/p>\n<p>Based on the play of the same name by Karel \u010capek, the opera in three acts was composed between 1923 and 1925. The story begins with a legal case that\u2019s been brewing for a nearly 100 years. The main character is Emilia Marty, an opera singer, (or Elina Makropulos, as we later learn&#8230;) who\u2019s scheming to retrieve a mysterious document hidden within the legal briefs&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>It was performed a few times in Prague and Germany during the latter 1920s, but didn\u2019t gain in popularity until a London production revival in 1964. It was first performed in the US in 1966, and not in the original Czech language until 1998. It has still only been presented a handful of times on this side of the Atlantic.<\/p>\n<h3>Dvo\u0159\u00e1k: Jakob\u00edn (The Jacobin)<\/h3>\n<p>Friday, October 25, 2024 | Trinity-St. Paul\u2019s United Church<\/p>\n<p>The original libretto in Czech was written by by Marie \u010cervinkov\u00e1-Riegrov\u00e1, using characters from writer Alois Jir\u00e1sek&#8217;s story At the Ducal Court, but in an original plot. The Jacobin is a pastoral comedic opera in three acts that premiered in 1889. After revisions by both composer and librettist, it premiered for a second time in 1898.<\/p>\n<p>The romantic comedy revolves around Bohu\u0161, son of Count Vil\u00e9m of Harasov, who returns home estranged from his eccentric father, and the romantic misadventures of the townsfolk. The character of schoolmaster and choirmaster Benda, and his daughter Terinka, are central to the story.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tickets are available for Smetana\u2019s The Bartered Bride now [<a href=\"https:\/\/myevent.com\/bartered-bride\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a>].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101525\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-PREVIEW-14.jpg\" alt=\"L-R: Bed\u0159ich\u00a0Smetana (Bain News Service, 1\/1\/1900; Library of Congress\/Public Domain); Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k in 1882 (Photographer unknown\/Public domain); Le\u00f3\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek in 1882 (Photographer unknown\/Public domain)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-PREVIEW-14.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-PREVIEW-14-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-PREVIEW-14-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-PREVIEW-14-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L-R: Bed\u0159ich Smetana (Bain News Service, 1\/1\/1900; Library of Congress\/Public Domain); Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k in 1870 (From the\u00a0Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k museum\/Public domain); Le\u00f3\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek in 1882 (Photographer unknown\/Public domain)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Dr. John Holland: The Interview<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cIt&#8217;s kind of an interesting thing with Czech culture,\u201d Holland notes. \u201cMusic is really important to Czech culture.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Czech Opera<\/h3>\n<p>While the music of Czechoslovakia is not nearly as well known in North America as that of Germany, Italy, France, or other Western European nations, that was not always the case. During the 19th and early 20th century, the Prague Conservatory was one of the major centres for European music.<br \/>\nMozart himself had a great affinity for the city and its people, as Holland points out.<\/p>\n<p>From its birth, Czech opera composers set out to create work that was distinct from their many prominent neighbour nations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of the things that Czech opera is known for is the inclusion of folk melodies and folklore,\u201d he points out. Smetana and Dvo\u0159\u00e1k made it part of their musical mandate, in fact. Combining the high art of opera with folk elements created a unique voice for Czech opera.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Bartered Bride is the kind of the quintessential Czech opera,\u201d John explains. The rural setting, a chorus singing of the virtues of beer \u2014 the details are specific to Czech society. The marriage broker is a key facet of traditional village life. He points out that, when the opera was first performed in Germany, the audiences couldn\u2019t grasp the story, since that role doesn\u2019t exist outside a Czech village.<\/p>\n<p>Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s Jakob\u00edn uses a similar approach to the story. \u201cIt&#8217;s the same thing. It&#8217;s based in a Czech village, it&#8217;s got stock Czech characters.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That includes the quintessential Czech schoolmaster, the Musikant, who combined the roles of school teacher, church musician, and music teacher. He embodied the village\u2019s centre of music. The composer took his own village music teacher as inspiration, and in fact named the character of Terinka after his teacher\u2019s real life daughter.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt&#8217;s an homage to his music teacher.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The story for The Makropulos Affair is the exception, not rooted in folklore, but instead in the machinations of the Austro-Hungarian empire. \u201cIt&#8217;s more of a modern story,\u201d Holland says. \u201cThe story is a bit quirky. I don&#8217;t want to give too much away,\u201d he adds. \u201cIt&#8217;s a very interesting story. It&#8217;s like a whodunit, in a way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The plot may be more modern in conception, but Jan\u00e1\u010dek\u2019s score also incorporates folkloric elements, without quoting directly from folk music.<\/p>\n<p>The three composers knew each other, and shared a love of country. Holland mentions a lineage of continuity in Czech music.<\/p>\n<h3>The Festival<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cThe festival is something that came out of my PhD work, which is on Czech opera,\u201d explains Holland. The timing, of course, was serendipitous. \u201cI kind of wanted to time it with the year of Czech music.\u201d The convergence with the publication of his book was an added bonus.<\/p>\n<p>Just prior to the festival\u2019s first performance on March 8, he\u2019ll also be performing a recital titled The Voices of Prague with frequent collaborator, soprano Grace Quinsey. Along with the music of Czech composers, it includes music by Mozart, who premiered his Don Giovanni in Prague.<\/p>\n<p>The Jacobin had its Toronto premiere in 2014 at the last version of the CICM\u2019s Year of Czech Music, presented in conjunction with Opera by Request. Holland recalls the audience including a sizable quotient of Czech expats, some of whom told him emotionally that they\u2019d never expected to hear the music performed live again.<\/p>\n<p>Many Czech immigrants, like Holland\u2019s parents, came to Canada to escape the communist regime. \u201cThey came to this country with very little.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The reaction was so strong, he decided to bring The Jacobin back for the 2024 version. He calls The Jacobin Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s best opera. \u201cIt&#8217;s this perfect amalgamation of folk music, late Romantic music, and [Verdi-esque] opera.\u201d Despite its overall popularity, he points out that The Bartered Bride hasn\u2019t been performed in Canada in decades.<\/p>\n<h3>Strong Women<\/h3>\n<p>The characters in Czech opera are different than many in the usual Italian\/German\/Austrian repertoire. \u201cThis is something that&#8217;s also inherent in Czech culture,\u201d Holland notes. \u201cWomen are, more often than not, the dominant gender.\u201d He points out that both Smetana and Dvo\u0159\u00e1k worked with women librettists, who were considered equals within the artistic community of the day.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne thing that comes across in these operas is that the women are very strong.\u201d In both The Jacobin and the Makropolis Affair, the main character is an intelligent woman who can outwit those around her. In The Bartered Bride, it\u2019s a woman who comes to decide for herself. \u201cIt&#8217;s nice to have three operas that feature very strong women.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101527\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101527\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-LEBRECHT-6.jpg\" alt=\"L-R: Dr. John Holland \u2014 The Lost Tradition of Dvo\u0159\u00e1k's Operas: Myth, Music, and Nationalism (Photo courtesy of the author); Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k in 1882 (Photographer unknown\/Public domain)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-LEBRECHT-6.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-LEBRECHT-6-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-LEBRECHT-6-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-LEBRECHT-6-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101527\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L-R: Dr. John Holland \u2014 The Lost Tradition of Dvo\u0159\u00e1k&#8217;s Operas: Myth, Music, and Nationalism (Photo courtesy of the author); Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k in 1882 (Photographer unknown\/Public domain)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Dr. John Holland \u2014 The Lost Tradition of Dvo\u0159\u00e1k&#8217;s Operas: Myth, Music, and Nationalism<\/h2>\n<p>Holland\u2019s book, which was released in September 2023, also came out of his PhD research at York University. Published by Lexington books, the manuscript evolved as did his own research and music practice.<\/p>\n<p>As a student, John recalls his grandfather harassing him about the fact that he never sang in Czech. As a bass baritone, when showing up to auditions, he found that the vast majority of singers drew from the same narrow repertoire. \u201cEveryone sings the same things,\u201d he notes. \u201cWhat can I bring that&#8217;s distinct and different?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He began to rehearse and audition with arias by Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, and reports that it garnered notice. At times, experienced adjudicators didn\u2019t know what he was singing.<\/p>\n<p>The fate of Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s operas was particularly cruel. While popular in his day, as part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, the pressure was on to convert to German language librettos. During WWII, after his death, anything written in the Czech language was suppressed. Following the communist takeover, Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s work was again ignored and suppressed in his own country. Holland says that, to this day, only three of his operas have ever been performed in Czechoslovakia.<\/p>\n<p>The treasure trove of rarely performed operas his research uncovered is what led to both his PhD and the book. He relates finding scores in Prague that were covered in dust, and had not been viewed in decades.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe was faced with bias and suppression in his own country.\u201d What he discovered led to his mission. \u201cThere needs to be more awareness.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As he points out, programmers and presenters depend on familiar repertoire to sell tickets. If Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s operas remain poorly known, and the scores are unavailable, they will continue to languish on unseen shelves. It requires more people, especially young singers, to take a chance on learning them and exposing them via auditions and recitals.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m in possession of the only set of Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s complete operas in Canada,\u201d Holland notes. That\u2019s definitely something he\u2019d like to change. \u201cI&#8217;m really hoping these productions bring increased awareness.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Are you looking to promote an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/advertising\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0e101a\"><u>event<\/u><\/span><\/a>? Have a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/masthead\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>news tip<\/u><\/a>? Need to know the best\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/events\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>events<\/u><\/a>\u00a0happening this weekend? Send us a\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"mailto:anya@ludwig-van.com?subject=Let's%20chat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em><u>note<\/u>.<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><em><b>#LUDWIGVAN<\/b><\/em><\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\"><em>Get the daily arts news straight to your inbox.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><em>Sign up for the Ludwig Van Toronto e-Blast! \u2014 local classical music and opera news straight to your inbox <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/583e6ce0-dfd0-48be-8a33-61256b3c58e3.mlbtlr.com\/p2\/Fbd8jWoWQQ6CdBcLIvut3Q\/02E3cYaETqaj4Xm087cpSg?contactid=S3HHYfHY5rZv5f94S15MnA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/583e6ce0-dfd0-48be-8a33-61256b3c58e3.mlbtlr.com\/p2\/Fbd8jWoWQQ6CdBcLIvut3Q\/02E3cYaETqaj4Xm087cpSg?contactid%3DS3HHYfHY5rZv5f94S15MnA&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1695737525351000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0QTqKRwRJQFGK3KoJYigxX\">HERE<\/a>.<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We spoke to Dr. John Holland about The Year of Czech Music Opera Fest in Toronto, a festival of three rarely-heard works.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":101524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[40967,19,4967,29,43,4557,63],"tags":[320,41018,41019,1942,3044],"yst_prominent_words":[12688,34317,6616,6886,10284],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Copy-of-IN-MEMORIAM-3.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9bakr-qps","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101522"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101522"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101529,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101522\/revisions\/101529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101522"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=101522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}