{"id":10006,"date":"2013-02-24T08:09:54","date_gmt":"2013-02-24T13:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/?p=10006"},"modified":"2013-02-24T08:09:54","modified_gmt":"2013-02-24T13:09:54","slug":"benjamin-britten-at-100-part-ii-dance-a-fine-window-into-this-composers-eclecticism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/2013\/02\/24\/benjamin-britten-at-100-part-ii-dance-a-fine-window-into-this-composers-eclecticism\/","title":{"rendered":"Benjamin Britten at 100, Part II: Dance a fine window into this composer&#8217;s eclecticism"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_10015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10015\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/02\/The-Prince-of-the-.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10015\" alt=\"Kenneth Macmillan's staging of Benjamin Britten's ballet the Prince of the Pagodas for the Royal Ballet.\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/02\/The-Prince-of-the-.jpg\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/02\/The-Prince-of-the-.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/02\/The-Prince-of-the--300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kenneth MacMillan&#8217;s staging of Benjamin Britten&#8217;s ballet <em>The Prince of the Pagodas<\/em> for the Royal Ballet.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We think of Benjamin Britten as an opera composer, but he wrote for ballet as well, and the rhythmic vitality of much of his instrumental music continues to inspire choreographers.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>According to the excellent background information on Benjamin Britten and his music published by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brittenpears.org\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\">Britten-Pears Foundation<\/a>, the would-be composer produced his first ballet score, <em>Plymouth Town<\/em>, at age 17.<\/p>\n<p>It is described by the Foundation as, &#8220;A dockside morality tale slightly indebted to Stravinsky&#8217;s <em>Petrouchka.<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Throughout his life, Britten was not shy about adapting music from other times and places. This is an hourable, centuries-old English tradition that would have earned scorn from a Mid-Century Modern North American or German composition professor.<\/p>\n<p>Dance music is a great window into this eclecticism. I also think this is a fine way to begin appreciating why Britten&#8217;s creations resonate so well a century after his birth &#8212; at a time when the rest of culture is open to borrowing and adapting across cultures in musical mashups and kitchen fusions.<\/p>\n<p>In 1938, Britten took some music he had appropriated for a film score from Gioachino Rossini and turned it into the ballet score <em>Soir\u00e9es musicales<\/em>. It was so well received that he then wrote a companion, <em>Matin\u00e9es musicales<\/em>. (Publisher Boosey &amp; Hawkes says Balanchine turned both suites into a new ballet, but it doesn&#8217;t show up on the official George Balanchine Trust list.)<\/p>\n<p>Here is conductor Desar Sulejmani at a concert in D\u00fcsseldorf two years ago, taking us through the first two-thirds of <em>Matin\u00e9es musicales<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PUAUV_2uuzE\" height=\"169\" width=\"300\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>At the experimental end of Britten&#8217;s aesthetic is his ballet score <em>The Prince of the Pagodas<\/em>, initially choregraphed by John Cranko.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.musicaltoronto.org\/2013\/02\/17\/benjamin-britten-at-100-part-i-early-orchestral-music\/\" target=\"_blank\">Part I of this series<\/a>, we learned of Britten&#8217;s Canadian connections, made during the nearly four years he spent away from England before and during the outbreak of World War II.<\/p>\n<p>Britten&#8217;s interest in the music of Bali was sparked by Canadian composer Colin McPhee, who had just returned from several years of learning and absorbing the musical traditions of gamelan.<\/p>\n<p>Here are Britten and McPhee recorded in 1941 playing three Balinese pieces (Pemoengkah, Gambangan and Taboeh teloe) on two pianos:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J3PacNDMneE\" height=\"84\" width=\"150\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Britten and partner Peter Pears went on an extended world recital tour for five months in 1955 and 1956. The couple took a two-week break in Bali, followed by nearly two weeks in Japan.<\/p>\n<p>The result of this personal contact with Balinese music was <em>The Prince of the Pagodas<\/em>, premiered by the Royal Ballet in 1957.<\/p>\n<p>This sensibility found its way into Britten&#8217;s other music during the second half of his working life.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the opening scenes from <em>Prince of the Pagodas<\/em> from a 1990 revival of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kennethmacmillan.com\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\">Kenneth MacMillan<\/a>&#8216;s 1989 production for the Royal Ballet (dancer Jonathan Cope is amazing the Prince, who enters in the third video clip), followed by an an extended audio clip of the enchanting &#8220;Bali Rice Terraces&#8221; beautifully performed by the London Sinfonietta under Oliver Knussen:<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EuN7A-SJZjQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kQbSI2hQdUA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2g61tS9AXeM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pxR-SHwinTI\" height=\"84\" width=\"150\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Britten&#8217;s most significant legacy comes from his operas. My favourite is <em>Gloriana<\/em>, an initially not-so-successful effort for the the celebrations around Queen Elizabeth II&#8217;s accession to the throne.<\/p>\n<p>It contains a masque for Elizabeth I where the festive music is provided by the chorus as well as the orchestra. Britten assembled the six <em>Choral Dances<\/em> into a freestanding piece which MacMillan choreographed in 1977.<\/p>\n<p>Here, for a bit more Toronto content, are some of the <em>Choral Dances<\/em>, as sung by the Hart House Chorus in 2002:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TSa5jqMJ4OU\" height=\"113\" width=\"150\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>There is also quite a bit of music Britten wrote for concert purposes that continues to find its way onto sprung floors.<\/p>\n<p>One prime example is <em>Diversions<\/em>, a piano concerto-like collection of theme and variations written for Paul Wittgenstein (the same left-handed pianist who commissioned Maurice Ravel&#8217;s now-famous concerto) in 1941.<\/p>\n<p>The music practically screams for choreography, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.morphoses.org\" target=\"_blank\">Christopher Wheeldon<\/a> obliged with <em>Thirteen Diversions<\/em> for American Ballet Theatre in 2011.<\/p>\n<p>This is a fantastic recording of the music, I wish I knew by whom:<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5GkXz62Ggss?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QBWpevNKRPQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p><em>John Terauds<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We think of Benjamin Britten as an opera composer, but he wrote for ballet as well, and the rhythmic vitality of much of his instrumental music continues to inspire choreographers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3,4,18,20,27,36,43,45,47,60,62,1],"tags":[84,306,6482,497,6454,6456,2298],"yst_prominent_words":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/02\/The-Prince-of-the-.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9bakr-2Bo","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10006"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ludwig-van.com\/toronto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=10006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}